SAFETY TIPS
- If a maintenance procedure requires that one or both
end(s) of the vehicle be elevated to permit access underneath the vehicle,
support the vehicle with safety stands or car ramps. Never crawl under your
car if it is only supported by a standard car jack. The jack could slip and the
car may injure you, perhaps fatally. Only use the car jack to lift
the car, then transfer its weight to the safety stands. Furthermore, only
support the vehicle at the manufacturer's designated support points. Do not use
concrete blocks as safety stands; they could crumble. Place a small piece of
plywood underneath each safety stand to spread the vehicle weight and avoid
damaging any asphalt surface. If only one end is supported, block the other
with end with wheel chocks or wheel blocks to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
- Perform all procedures using safety glasses to
protect your eyes from broken parts, dirt, fluids, or gases. Wear a
long-sleeved shirt and long pants to prevent burns or skin contact with fluids.
- To immobilize the vehicle completely and safely
before performing maintenance activities, fully engage the parking brake.
Block one drive wheel with a pair of wheel chocks (blocks). Put an automatic
transmission in PARK or a manual transmission in REVERSE. Turn the engine OFF
and remove the ignition key unless the maintenance procedure requires the engine
to be operating.
- On engines with electric cooling fans (not belt
driven), disable the fan before performing any maintenance work on or near it.
Do this by disconnecting the cable to the negative
terminal of the battery. If not
disconnected, the fan may turn on by itself, even with the engine off, and cause
injury. This is because the fan is controlled by temperature sensors.
- Do not perform any maintenance or repair work with
the engine on while wearing loose clothing, jewelry, or hair. These
items could become entangled in moving parts and cause severe injury.
- Do not smoke when servicing your vehicle.
Numerous vehicle fluids and gases are flammable and could ignite, thus causing
an explosion.
- Do not start the engine with the air cleaner
removed. The engine may backfire and cause a fire or injury.
- If your hands get greasy or oily, do not clean them
with gasoline, turpentine, or similar substances. Use automotive hand
cleaner, dishwashing soap, or a household floor cleaner that has grease cutting
agents.
- When running the engine during some maintenance or
repair procedures, always do so in a well ventilated area or outdoors.
Avoid breathing carbon monoxide from the exhaust. If the exhaust gas is
confined to an enclosed area, breathing it may cause personal injury or death.
- Do not run the engine with the hood raised until the
cooling fan has first been inspected for cracks or separation. A damaged
fan may break apart when spinning and cause personal injury or vehicle damage.
- If gasoline fumes or leakage is noticed, do not
smoke or bring sparks or a flame near it. Have the problem repaired
immediately. Clean up all gasoline spills and leaks immediately.
- Place cardboard or newspaper underneath your vehicle
when working with fluids to prevent floor stains. If excessive fluid is
spilled, use cat box litter to absorb any spill.
- Dispose of automobile fluids and batteries in an
environmentally acceptable manner.
SYSTEMS
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
LONGEVITY TIPS
LONGEVITY TIPS